Top 10 Masters Dissertation Writing Tips
1. Research objectives
It is essential to consider all aspects from which the strength of the piece will be assessed, when dissertation writing
at Masters level. Original, relevant, manageable research objectives
must be formulated – and stated with precision – in order to signal the
serious and considered nature of the work you are to undertake.
2. Critical review
It must be shown that your precisely stated research
objectives were not snatched out of thin air but emerged as important
questions from a thorough critical review of existing research and
background literature. Your consummate ability to analyse critically a
large volume of material must be coupled with an alert mindfulness of
the relevance for your own avenues of research.
3. Deficiencies
Develop the confidence to turn your analytical gaze to
existing research in order to identify shortcomings in your chosen
field. Identification of deficiencies in existing knowledge is necessary
to justify the particular direction of your research objectives, which
aim to address such deficiencies and make a valuable novel contribution
to the field.
4. Scope
It is not enough that the content of your novel findings be
excellently communicated; you must also articulate the scope and
position of your work in its broader academic context. Demonstrate your
mastery of the subject area by clearly signposting how your dissertation fits in, as well as the limits of its scope.
5. Originality
Originality is, needless to say, a core component of extended
pieces of work at Masters level. Having created suitable objectives,
gained a thorough understanding of deficiencies in existing knowledge
and remained mindful of the scope of your work, you have laid the
foundations for making a genuinely original contribution to the
knowledge base of your subject area.
6. Methodology
An absolutely key aspect of any dissertation is a thorough
discussion of, and justification for, the methodology you have selected.
Compare and contrast competing alternatives and thoroughly analyse each
to make a convincing rationale for your final choice. Data collection
methods should be described in detail such that your research can be
reproduced by others. Qualitative research tools such as questionnaires
should be put in the appendix.
7. Analysis
Irrespective of the type of research you have undertaken, an
extremely important aspect of your final dissertation will be the
quality of your analysis. For investigations with a heavy quantitative
component, sophisticated statistical analysis will need to be in
evidence. Bear in mind also that even more qualitative methods can
generally be found to have some statistically analysable numerical
component.
8. Findings
The final stages of your Masters dissertation must include a
detailed discussion of your findings and the conclusions that you have
drawn from these. All conclusive statements should be diligently and
precisely crafted to leave no room for ambiguity. Each should also be
entirely defensible either empirically or by sound reasoning. A summary
of results and conclusions should also appear early in your abstract.
9. Significance of your work
For a Masters dissertation, a proper concluding chapter is
not complete without the serious consideration of the academic
significance of your findings for the subject area. This area of
discussion should directly recall material from the critical review of
current literature and aim to place the present findings in a wider
context.
10. Academic conventions
A short reminder where, at this stage, one should not really
be necessary: be impeccably faultless in your fluent use of standard
academic conventions, including appropriate use of appendices,
bibliographies, abstracts, title pages, in-text referencing and
footnotes.
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